The D-Factor measures the dark core of personality — the tendency to pursue self-interest at others' expense. 16 items, based on Moshagen et al. (2020).

The dark core of personality

The D-Factor (Dark Factor of Personality) measures the common core underlying all dark personality traits — Machiavellianism, narcissism, psychopathy, and more. It's the tendency to maximize your own utility at the expense of others, while justifying or causing harm.

What the D-Factor means

The D-Factor shows up as:

  • Egoism — prioritizing your own interests
  • Moral disengagement — justifying harmful behavior
  • Disregard for others — seeing people as tools or obstacles
  • Antagonism — hostility and callousness

About this scale

Morten Moshagen and colleagues developed the D-Factor concept in 2018. They proposed that all dark personality traits share a common core — a general tendency toward selfish, antisocial behavior.

Higher D-Factor scores go with:

  • Unethical decision-making
  • Aggression and violence
  • Counterproductive work behavior
  • Relationship problems
Everyone has some level of D-Factor — it exists on a spectrum. Very high levels are associated with significant interpersonal and societal problems.

The four bands are points on a continuous scale, not four types of people.

Result Interpretation

After completing the 16 questions, you'll receive an immediate, detailed report with:

  • Your score — calculated automatically based on your responses
  • Score interpretation — what your score means in practical terms
  • Context — how your results compare to general population norms where available

All results are displayed on screen. No account or login needed.