Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI)
56-item measure of time perspective across 5 dimensions
How do you relate to time — past, present, or future? The ZTPI maps your time perspective across five dimensions. 56 items from Zimbardo & Boyd (1999), about 12 minutes.
Are you living in the past, the future, or right now?
Everyone has a default time zone — some dwell on past regrets, some live for the present, others are always planning ahead. The Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI) measures these tendencies. Zimbardo and Boyd (1999) identified five time dimensions: past-negative, past-positive, present-hedonistic, present-fatalistic, and future. It's a well-validated instrument that doesn't judge — it shows you which 'time filter' you tend to use.
Scoring Guide
Dimensional mean scoring. 56 items, 1-5 scale. 5 dimension scores = mean of respective items. Reverse items: 9, 24, 25, 41, 56.<br>Past Negative (PN): 4,5,16,22,27,33,34,36,50,54 (10 items)<br>Past Positive (PP): 2,7,11,15,20,25,29,41,49 (9 items)<br>Present Hedonistic (PH): 1,8,12,17,19,23,26,28,31,32,42,44,46,48,55 (15 items)<br>Present Fatalistic (PF): 3,14,35,37,38,39,47,52,53 (9 items)<br>Future (F): 6,9,10,13,18,21,24,30,40,43,45,51,56 (13 items)<br>Cronbach's α = 0.77-0.82 (Zimbardo & Boyd, 1999).Result Interpretation
After completing the 56 questions, you'll receive an immediate, detailed report with:
- Your score — calculated automatically based on your responses
- Score interpretation — what your score means in practical terms
- Dimension breakdown — separate scores for each sub-scale
- Context — how your results compare to general population norms where available
All results are displayed on screen. No account or login needed.